Where LSAT Reading Comp passages come from

That passage that wrecked your section often started as a real book or article, and you can go read the whole thing. LSAC credits some of its sources in small print near the back of each test booklet. I pulled those credits from 103 official PrepTests and matched them to their passages. That covers 237 of the 412, with the author, title, and year. For 27 more, LSAC didn't credit a source, but my own research turned up a likely one.

Not affiliated with or endorsed by LSAC. This page lists titles and authors only, never passage text.

412official passages
264with a named source
237credited by LSAC
1995typical source year
Scientific American, The New York Times, The New York Review of Booksmost-used publications

Most-used outlets: Scientific American (14), The New York Times (11), The New York Review of Books (10), Nature (5), Science (4), The Chronicle of Higher Education (3).

What stands out

  • Scientific American is the single biggest source. LSAC credits it for 14 passages, and my research turned up 4 more. That's about 1 in 5 of the science passages with a known source, plus a few in social science and history.
  • Each subject has its own favorite kind of source. About 53% of the law passages with a known source come from law reviews and legal journals. Humanities passages come from books about 53% of the time, and social science from academic journals about 50% of the time. Science splits between magazines like Scientific American and journals like Nature and Science.
  • LSAC got a lot more open over time. On the oldest tests it credits a source for 8% of passages. On the newer ones it's 84%. Most of the blanks are in the early tests.
  • History is the hardest subject to trace. Only 50% of history passages have a known source, against 60% or more for every other subject.

How to use this list

If you're taking the LSAT next week, skip the outside reading. Use the list only in review. When a passage gives you trouble, type its PrepTest number into the search box below (it also takes an author or a subject), find the original, and read all of it. You'll see the argument before LSAC adapted it, and where the author really lands.

Don't jump straight into the original, though. Reread the LSAT passage first and write one sentence for the main point and one for the author's view. Then read the original and check both sentences against it.

If your main point was off, look at what you latched onto instead. Usually it's an example, or a view the author brings up only to push back on. That's the exact mistake the wrong answers on main point and author's attitude questions are built around, and seeing it in the full article makes it a lot easier to spot under time pressure.

After you've done that a few times, you start noticing what LSAC keeps from a long article and what it cuts. That makes the next passage feel a lot less random.

Finding the originals is usually easier than people expect. Search the exact title in quotes with the author's last name, and you'll get most of the magazine and newspaper pieces. Journal articles are often on JSTOR, which lets you read a limited number free with an account. Your public library card may also get you into newspaper and magazine archives, and you can borrow some of the older books online with a free Internet Archive account (the list marks which).

The list, by PrepTest

#Passage topicSource
LawHub PrepTest 159 February 2024
11930s comic strip by a Black woman cartoonisthumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
2Microcredit versus broader financial services for the poorsocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: The Hidden Wealth of the Poor (The Economist, 2005)
Passage B: Imran Matin, David Hulme, Stuart Rutherford, Finance for the Poor: From Microcredit to Microfinancial Services (Journal of International Development, 2002)
3Measuring cosmic expansion and the search for dark energynatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
4Legal ownership as a bundle of rights versus exclusionlawLSAC credit, confirmed
Larissa Katz, Exclusion and Exclusivity in Property Law (University of Toronto Law Journal, 2008)
LawHub PrepTest 159 (its unscored section) April 2025
1Arguments for women's rights during the French RevolutionhistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Elisabeth G. Sledziewski, The French Revolution as the Turning Point (A History of Women in the West (Harvard University Press), 1993)
2Sports as ritual display and as arthumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: Christopher Lasch, The Corruption of Sports (The New York Review of Books, 1977)
Passage B: Matthew McGough, The Art of Sport (The Boston Globe, 2006)
3Maya land rights and logging concessions in BelizelawLSAC credit, confirmed
4Limits of a physics theory of everything; complexitynatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Timothy Ferris, On the Edge of Chaos (The New York Review of Books, 1995)
LawHub PrepTest 158 old PrepTest 90
1Industrial toxic waste disposal alternativesnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
2Trickster figure in Native American and European literaturehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
3Plagiarism's history in Renaissance dramahumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Christopher Ricks, Plagiarism (Plagiarism in Early Modern England, ed. Paulina Kewes, 2003)
Passage B: Paulina Kewes, Historicizing Plagiarism (Plagiarism in Early Modern England, 2003)
4Criminal versus civil liability for corporationslawLSAC credit, confirmed
C. M. V. Clarkson, Corporate Culpability (1998)
LawHub PrepTest 157 old PrepTest 93
1Civil rights movement growth after school desegregationhistoryLSAC lists no source
2Prescriptive versus descriptive grammarians and language changehumanitiesLSAC lists no source
3Salvage rights versus protection of sunken shipwreckslawLSAC credit, likely match
Passage B: Draft Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage (The Institute of Marine Archaeological Conservation, 2003)
4Whether national debt harms environmental qualitysocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
David Maddison, David Pearce, Dominic Moran, Neil Adger, Debt and the Environment (Scientific American, 1995)
LawHub PrepTest 157 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 91
1African American musicians adopting new instruments and soundshumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
2Prediction markets as ways to gather collective judgment (paired)social scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: Barry Ritholtz, Iowa and Prediction Markets (The Big Picture website, 2004)
Passage B: Erica Klarreich, Best Guess (Science News, 2003)
3Defining a species: lumpers versus splitters in biologynatural scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Malcolm G. Scully, Are You a Lumper or a Splitter? (The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2002)
4Legal protection for computer software: copyright versus patentlawLSAC credit, confirmed
John Swinson, Copyright or Patent or Both: An Algorithmic Approach to Computer Software Protection (Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 1991)
LawHub PrepTest 156 old PrepTest 94
1Formal law versus substantive justice under social inequalitylawLSAC credit, likely match
Geoffrey W. G. Leane, Testing Some Theories About Law (Melbourne University Law Review, 1995)
2Reductionism and science's role in human understandingnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Freeman J. Dyson, One in a Million (The New York Review of Books, 2004)
3Commercial forces behind the rise of bebophistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Scott DeVeaux, The Birth of Bebop (University of California Press, 1997)
4Chemist's oyster-shell inspiration for biodegradable polymersnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Steven Ashley, It's Not Easy Being Green (Scientific American, 2002)
LawHub PrepTest 156 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 92
1Heirloom crops kept alive by indigenous farmerssocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
2Public funding of the arts through earmarked taxes (paired)social scienceLSAC lists no source
3Shift in corporate bankruptcy law prioritieslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Vanessa Finch, The Measures of Insolvency Law (Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 1997)
4Gobi fossil site and how its dinosaurs diednatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Jeff Poling, Gobi Dinosaurs Killed by Rainstorms, Not Sandstorms (Dinosauria website, 1998)
LawHub PrepTest 155 old PrepTest 89
1Why early nonfiction films deserve fresh attentionhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Stephen Bottomore, Rediscovering Early Non-Fiction Film (Film History, 2001)
2International law on shared rivers and watercourseslawLSAC credit, confirmed
3Limits on shrinking computer chipsnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Laura Sivitz, When the Chips Are Down (Science News, 2000)
4Whether language shapes thought (Whorf) (paired)social scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Guy Deutscher, Does Your Language Shape How You Think? (The New York Times, 2010)
Passage B: Rochel Gelman and C. R. Gallistel, Language and the Origin of Numerical Concepts (Science, 2004)
LawHub PrepTest 154 old PrepTest 88
1Societies of the southern African plateau and Great ZimbabwehistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Graeme Barker, Cows and Kings (Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 1988)
2Historical novelists' license with facts and dialoguehumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: James Forrester, The Lying Art of Historical Fiction (Guardian News & Media (Books blog), 2010)
Passage B: Andrew Hudgins, An Autobiographer's Lies (The American Scholar, 1996)
3How cholera bacteria spread and cause epidemicsnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Catherine Dold, The Cholera Lesson (Discover, 1999)
4Customary international law on environmental damage between nationslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Daniel Bodansky, Customary (and Not So Customary) International Environmental Law (Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 1995)
LawHub PrepTest 153 old PrepTest 87
1What film audiences actually see versus filmmakers' intenthumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Jan Uhde, A Tortuous Path (Kinema, 1997)
2Fish farming's effect on world fish suppliesnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
3Accomplice and jailhouse informant testimony and jurieslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Jeffrey S. Neuschatz, Deah S. Lawson, Jessica K. Swanner, Christian A. Meissner, and Joseph S. Neuschatz, The Effects of Accomplice Witnesses and Jailhouse Informants on Jury Decision Making (Law and Human Behavior, 2007)
4Blues musicians versus West African griots (paired)humanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Ted Gioia, Delta Blues (2008)
Passage B: Adrian H. Hearn, Guardians of Culture: The Controversial Heritage of Senegalese Griots (The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 2004)
LawHub PrepTest 153 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 82
1Economic and ecological value of world forestsnatural scienceLSAC credit, likely match
2Native radio for saving endangered indigenous languagessocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Kallen Martin, Listen!: Native Radio Can Save Languages (Cornell University, 1996)
3Whether judges must sincerely believe their opinionslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Micah Schwartzman, Judicial Sincerity (Virginia Law Review, 2008)
Passage B: David L. Shapiro, In Defense of Judicial Candor (Harvard Law Review, 1987)
4Grand theories in nineteenth-century social thoughthistoryLSAC credit, likely match
Michael Ignatieff, The Illusion of Fate (The New Republic, 1995)
LawHub PrepTest 152 old PrepTest 86
1Indus Valley civilization and its citieshistoryLSAC lists no source
2Classical Hollywood film style and its erahumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
David Bordwell, Janet Staiger, Kristin Thompson, The Classical Hollywood Cinema: Film Style and Mode of Production to 1960 (Columbia University Press (book), 1985)
3Free will, the law, and unconscious behaviorlawLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
David Eagleman, The Brain on Trial (The Atlantic, 2011)
4Early universe inflation and cosmic expansionnatural scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Sean M. Carroll and Jennifer Chen, Spontaneous Inflation and the Origin of the Arrow of Time (arXiv hep-th/0410270 (preprint), 2004)
LawHub PrepTest 151 old PrepTest 85
1Shelley v. Kraemer and racially restrictive covenantslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Mark D. Rosen, Was Shelley v. Kraemer Incorrectly Decided? Some New Answers (California Law Review, 2007)
2Archaeological evidence of earliest horse domestication, KazakhstanhistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
William Speed Weed, First to Ride (Walt Disney Company, 2002)
3Whether music benefits from association with wordshumanitiesLSAC lists no source
4Plate tectonics and earthquake zonesnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 150 old PrepTest 84
1Evidence for global warming from temperature recordsnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
2Helping eyewitnesses recall more during police interviewssocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Timothy J. Perfect et al., How Can We Help Witnesses to Remember More? It's an (Eyes) Open and Shut Case (Law and Human Behavior, 2007)
3Detective fiction and the suspicious readerhumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
4How cooking changed human digestive anatomynatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Richard Wrangham, NancyLou Conklin-Brittain, Cooking as a Biological Trait (Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 2003)
LawHub PrepTest 150 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 81
1Wynton Marsalis and jazz history advocacyhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
David Hajdu, Wynton's Blues (The Atlantic Monthly, 2003)
2Whether we know our own thoughts differently than others'social scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
3Dowsing for underground water and tests of itnatural scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Hans-Dieter Betz, Unconventional Water Detection: Field Test of the Dowsing Technique in Dry Zones: Part 1 (Journal of Scientific Exploration, 1998)
4Whether judges should do independent scientific research (paired)lawLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Edward K. Cheng, Should Judges Do Independent Research on Scientific Issues? (Judicature, 2006)
LawHub PrepTest 149 old PrepTest 83
1Whether Chinatown Chinese is a new dialectsocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Marjorie K. M. Chan and Douglas W. Lee, Chinatown Chinese: A Linguistic and Historical Re-evaluation (Amerasia Journal, 1981)
2Habitability of universes with different physical lawsnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
3Informal norms replacing IP law among comedians and chefslawLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: Dotan Oliar and Christopher Jon Sprigman, There's No Free Laugh (Anymore): The Emergence of Intellectual Property Norms and the Transformation of Stand-Up Comedy (Virginia Law Review, 2008)
Passage B: Emmanuelle Fauchart and Eric von Hippel, Norms-Based Intellectual Property Systems: The Case of French Chefs (Organization Science, 2008)
4Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Darwinism in social thoughthistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Ann J. Lane, Introduction to Herland (1979)
LawHub PrepTest 148 old PrepTest 80
1Rawls's justice theory versus utilitarianismsocial scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
David Gordon, Going Off the Rawls (The American Conservative, 2008)
2Black migration out of the American South, 1915-1960social scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
William J. Carrington, Enrica Detragiache, and Tara Vishwanath, Migration with Endogenous Moving Costs (The Economic Review, 1996)
3Case against insider-trading law (paired)lawLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: Dachary Carey, What's Wrong With Insider Trading? (Life123, 2009)
Passage B: Brian Doherty, Free Samuel Waksal (Reason Magazine, 2002)
4Conceptual problems with brain scans as pictures of the mindsocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 147 old PrepTest 79
1Muscle memory in bodybuilders and muscle sciencenatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Sandra Prior, Does Muscle Memory Occur? (EzineArticles.com, 2007)
Passage B: Tina Hesman Saey, Muscles Can Remember Past Glory (ScienceNews, 2010)
2Designer Eileen Gray's career and attention to detailhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Paul Clerkin and Beth McLendon, Eileen Gray (Irish Architecture Online (Archéire), 1997)
3Mesolithic woodland clearings and human land usehistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Paul Davies, John G. Robb, and Dave Ladbrook, Woodland Clearance in the Mesolithic: The Social Aspects (Antiquity, 2005)
4Specific performance as a contract remedylawLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 147 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 72
1Downsides of aggressive wildfire suppressionnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Michael Parfit, The Essential Elements of Fire (National Geographic Society, 1996)
2Looting and ownership of Mali's ancient sculptureshumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Kwame Anthony Appiah, Whose Culture Is It? (The New York Review of Books, 2006)
3Ethics of clinical trials and treatment equipoisesocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Benjamin Freedman, Equipoise and the Ethics of Clinical Research (Massachusetts Medical Society, 1987)
4Spread and merits of flat income taxessocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: The Flat-tax Revolution (The Economist, 2005)
Passage B: Douglas Dunn, Flat Tax Fiasco (2004)
LawHub PrepTest 146 old PrepTest 78
1Jury nullification: whether it is justified (paired)lawLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Andrew D. Leipold, Jury Nullification: A Perversion of Justice? (USA Today, 1997)
Passage B: Nancy S. Marder, The Myth of the Nullifying Jury (Northwestern University Law Review, 1999)
2Class-based readings of art and music historyhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Charles Rosen, From the Troubadours to Frank Sinatra (The New York Review of Books, 2006)
3Early Sumerian clay tablets and the origins of writinghistoryLSAC credit, likely match
Philip Morrison, Three Dimensional Words (Scientific American, 1992)
4Ozone layer depletion by chlorine compounds and the 1970s debatenatural scienceLSAC credit, likely match
M. A. A. Clyne, Destruction of Atmospheric Ozone? (Nature, 1974)
T. L. Cairns and J. P. Jeeson, Letters (Science, 1975)
F. S. Rowland and Mario J. Molina, Letters (Science, 1975)
LawHub PrepTest 145 old PrepTest 77
1Federal Theater Project and Black theatrehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Paul Nadler, Review of Blueprints for a Black Federal Theatre (African American Review, 1996)
2Setting penalties for corporate crimelawLSAC credit, confirmed
Amitai Etzioni, The U.S. Sentencing Commission on Corporate Crime: A Critique (American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1993)
3Women's history versus gender history in historiographyhistoryLSAC credit, likely match
Alice Kessler-Harris, Do We Still Need Women's History? (The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2008)
4Lamarck's evolutionary theory and its later reputationnatural scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Mark Parascandola, The Other Evolutionist (Lingua Franca, 1999)
LawHub PrepTest 145 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 61
1Creation of the Universal Declaration of Human RightshistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
David Pitts, The Noble Endeavor: The Creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (U.S. Department of State, Office of International Information Programs, 2001)
2Whether a forgery can match an original's aesthetic valuehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Alfred Lessing, What Is Wrong With a Forgery? (The Forger's Art, University of California Press, 1983)
3Animal vocalization and others' mental statesnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
4Transnational outlook of early Black historianshistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 144 old PrepTest 76
1Hostile reactions to Schoenberg's dissonant musichumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Richard Dyer, Love Him or Loathe Him, He Transformed Music (The New York Times, 2006)
2Intellectual property protection for biotechnology discoverieslawLSAC credit, likely match
Thomas D. Mays, Biotech Incites Outcry (The National Law Journal, 1996)
3Iroquois wampum as a political communication systemhistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Barbara A. Mann, The Fire at Onondaga (Kahniakehaka Nation Council, 1995)
4Popper's falsification and its limits in science (paired)natural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Peter Lipton, The Medawar Lecture 2004: The Truth about Science (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2005)
Passage B: John H. Schumann, Some Problems with Falsification: An Illustration from SLA Research (Applied Linguistics, 1993)
LawHub PrepTest 143 old PrepTest 75
1Visual anthropology's reform of ethnographic film practicesocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
John Palattella, Pictures of Us (Lingua Franca, 1998)
2Judicial recusal rules focused on appearanceslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Sarah M. R. Cravens, In Pursuit of Actual Justice (Alabama Law Review, 2007)
3Whether lying can justly answer lyinghumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Passage B: Jeffrey Reiman, Justice, Civilization, and the Death Penalty (Princeton University Press, 1985)
4Whether old window glass really flows downwardnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
C. Wu, Analysis Shatters Cathedral Glass Myth (Science Service, 1998)
LawHub PrepTest 142 old PrepTest 74
1Smell as neglected sense in judging oil paintingshumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Angus Trumble, Smelly Masterpieces (Times Newspapers Ltd., 2008)
2Courtroom strategy of revealing damaging facts firstlawLSAC credit, confirmed
Kipling D. Williams, Martin J. Bourgeois, and Robert T. Croyle, The Effects of Stealing Thunder in Criminal and Civil Trials (Plenum Publishing, 1993)
3Neuroscience's challenge to legal views of responsibilitylawLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: Michael S. Gazzaniga and Megan S. Steven, Neuroscience and the Law (Scientific American, 2007)
Passage B: Jeffrey Rosen, The Brain on the Stand (The New York Times, 2007)
4Review of a book on Mexican American Generation activismhistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Mario T. Garcia, Mexican Americans: Leadership, Ideology, and Identity, 1930-1960 (Yale University Press (book), 1989)
LawHub PrepTest 141 old PrepTest 73
1Critique of strict adaptationist readings of Darwinnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Stephen Jay Gould, Darwinian Fundamentalism (The New York Review of Books, 1997)
2Victorian photographer's staged costume pictureshumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Janet Malcolm, The Genius of the Glass House (The New York Review of Books, 1999)
3Whether advertising works by creating false needssocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Helen Irving, Little Elves and Mind Control (The Australian Journal of Media and Culture, 1991)
4Justice in property acquisition and original land claimslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (Basic Books, 1974)
Passage B: David Lyons, The New Indian Claims and Original Rights to Land (Reading Nozick, ed. Jeffrey Paul; Rowman and Littlefield, 1981)
LawHub PrepTest 141 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 70
1Infectious agents that do not reproduce like living organismsnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
2Katherine Dunham's dance-isolation techniquehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
3The wealth and happiness paradox (paired)social scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Arthur C. Brooks, Can Money Buy Happiness? (American Enterprise Institute, 2008)
4Voluntary versus involuntary risk and government protectionlawLSAC credit, confirmed
Cass R. Sunstein, A Note on 'Voluntary' versus 'Involuntary' Risks (Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum, 1997)
LawHub PrepTest 140 old PrepTest 71
1Painter Sam Gilliam and Washington Color SchoolhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Regenia A. Perry, Free within Ourselves (Smithsonian Institution, 1992)
2Taxing virtual-world economies and online game playlawLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Clive Thompson, Game Theories (The Walrus, 2004)
Passage B: Leandra Lederman, 'Stranger than Fiction': Taxing Virtual Worlds (New York University Law Review, 2007)
3Expert performance: innate talent versus deliberate practicesocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
K. Anders Ericsson and Neil Charness, Expert Performance: Its Structure and Acquisition (American Psychological Association, 1994)
4Why mirrors reverse left-right but not up-downnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Kevin Brown, A Mirror to Physics (1997)
LawHub PrepTest 139 old PrepTest 69
1Industrial farming, debt, and small-farm bankruptcysocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Booker T. Whatley, How to Make $100,000 Farming 25 Acres (Regenerative Agriculture Association, 1987)
2A photographer reviving the tintype processhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Lyle Rexer, Photographers Move Forward into the Past (The New York Times, 1998)
3Software patents: criticism versus a company's stated positionlawLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Timothy B. Lee, Vonage Is the Latest Victim of Patent Abuse (The American, 2007)
Passage B: Red Hat, Inc., Statement of Position and Our Promise on Software Patents (Red Hat, 2007)
4A rare Mauritius tree and the extinct dodonatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 139 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 60
1Suburban sprawl and the case against itsocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Jeff Minerd, Impacts of Sprawl (World Future Society, 2000)
2How honeybees communicate food locations through dancenatural scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Wolfgang H. Kirchner, William F. Towne, The Sensory Basis of the Honeybee's Dance Language (Scientific American, 2001)
3Origins of Chicano political activism beyond the farm workershistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Jorge Huerta, When Sleeping Giants Awaken: Chicano Theatre in the 1960s (The American Society for Theatre Research, 2002)
4Proposal to allow contingency fees for lawyers in AustralialawLSAC credit, confirmed
GiGi Visscher, Contingency Fees in Western Australia (eLaw Journal: Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, 2000)
LawHub PrepTest 138 old PrepTest 68
1Corridos, Border ballads of Mexican-American traditionhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Américo Paredes, With His Pistol in His Hand (University of Texas Press, 1958)
2Plant chemistry and insect attraction or defensenatural scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Gilbert Waldbauer, Insects Through the Seasons (Harvard University Press, 1996) Borrow free
3Economic theory's pin factory versus invisible hand tensionsocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Paul Krugman, The Pin Factory Mystery (The New York Times, 2006)
4Why prosecutors decline to enforce laws; selective enforcementlawLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: William M. Landes and Richard A. Posner, The Private Enforcement of Law (University of Chicago, 1975)
Passage B: Christopher Tozzo, Selective Enforcement and NYC's Water Deadbeats (KipEsquire, 2007)
LawHub PrepTest 137 old PrepTest 67
1Black entertainer Lorenzo Tucker in theater and film historyhistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Richard Grupenhoff, The Black Valentino (1988)
2An anthropologist's life-history of a !Kung woman and its methodsocial scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Marjorie Shostak, Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman (Harvard University Press, 1981)
3Conservationists' changing view of invasive species (paired)natural scienceLSAC lists no source
4Whether a sovereign can have unlimited legal powerlawLSAC credit, confirmed
David S. Law, The Paradox of Omnipotence (Georgia Law Review, 2006)
LawHub PrepTest 136 old PrepTest 66
1Whether digital text will replace printed bookshumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Jason Epstein, The Digital Future (The New York Review of Books, 2001)
2Fingerprint evidence challenged in a criminal appeallawLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Jennifer L. Mnookin, Fingerprints: Not a Gold Standard (Issues in Science and Technology, 2003)
3Music and literature influencing each otherhumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Review of Jazz in Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present (Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present (Amistad), 1993)
4Discovery of nuclear fission and overlooked hypothesesnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Emilio G. Segrè, The Discovery of Nuclear Fission (American Institute of Physics, 1989)
LawHub PrepTest 136 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 52
1Ousmane Sembene's filmmaking and its political commitmenthumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Francoise Pfaff, The Uniqueness of Ousmane Sembène's Cinema (Five Colleges, 1993)
2How historians and legal writers tell stories (paired)historyLSAC credit, confirmed
James R. Elkins, What Kind of Story is Legal Writing? (Legal Studies Forum, 1994) Source of the legal-writing passage in the pair; LSAC lists no source for the other one
3Animal contests and variable versus ritualized displaysnatural scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Susan E. Riechert, Spider Fights as a Test of Evolutionary Game Theory (American Scientist, 1986) Borrow free
4When governments have a moral right to command obediencelawLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 135 old PrepTest 65
1Latina autobiography as an emerging literary genrehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Lourdes Torres, The Construction of the Self in U.S. Latina Autobiographies (Indiana University Press, 1991)
2Risk of losing digital information; archivists' preservation worriessocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Alexander Stille, Overload (The New Yorker, 1999)
3Why blackmail is hard to justify as a crime (paired law articles)lawLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: R. H. Helmholz, The Roman Law of Blackmail (The University of Chicago Press, 2001)
Passage B: James Lindgren, Unraveling the Paradox of Blackmail (Columbia Law Review, 1984)
4Taking surplus European farmland out of productionsocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Marion de Boo, Dutch Farmland: Back to Nature (Stanley Foundation, 1999)
LawHub PrepTest 134 old PrepTest 64
1How best to deter calculated versus impulsive crimeslawLSAC credit, likely match
2Mexican American proverb use and its meaninghumanitiesLSAC lists no source
3Evolutionary psychology and explaining human behavior or altruismsocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: Jerry Fodor, The Trouble with Psychological Darwinism (London Review of Books, 1998)
Passage B: D. J. Kruger, Evolution and Altruism: Combining Psychological Mediators with Naturally Selected Tendencies (Human Behavior and Evolution Society, 2003)
4Russian literary criticism's split over art's purpose, DostoyevskyhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 133 old PrepTest 63
1Legal meaning of tradition in Alaska resource uselawLSAC credit, confirmed
2Kate Chopin's development within women's fictionhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
3Seafloor discoveries leading to plate tectonicsnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
W. Jacquelyne Kious and Robert I. Tilling, This Dynamic Earth: The Story of Plate Tectonics (United States Geological Survey, 1996)
4Historians' objectivity ideal and history versus fictionhistoryLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 132 old PrepTest 62
1Dating old earthquakes using fault evidence and new methodsnatural scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Josie Glausiusz, Seismologists Go Green (Discover, 1999)
2Debate over custom medical illustrations as courtroom evidencelawLSAC lists no source
3Teeth and skeletons as evidence of prehistoric diet shiftssocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Passage A: Karen Gust Schollmeyer, Christy G. Turner II, Dental Caries, Prehistoric Diet, and the Pithouse-to-Pueblo Transition in Southwestern Colorado (Society for American Archaeology, 2004)
Passage B: Michael Pietrusewsky, Michele Toomay Douglas, Intensification of Agriculture at Ban Chiang: Is There Evidence from the Skeletons? (University of Hawaii Press, 2001)
4Reassessing a regional writer's ties to domestic fictionhumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
LawHub PrepTest 132 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 51
1Ezekiel Mphahlele blending autobiography and fictionhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
James P. Draper, ed., Black Literature Criticism (Gale Research, 1992) Borrow free
2Debate over the late heavy bombardment of the inner planetsnatural scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Clark R. Chapman, Bombarding Mars Lately (Nature, 1996)
3Foreign TV programs in developing nations and cultural dominancesocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Michael Tracey, The Poisoned Chalice? International Television and the Idea of Dominance (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1985)
4AI legal reasoning systems and handling contradictionslawLSAC credit, likely match
Michael Aikenhead, Legal Knowledge Based Systems: Some Observations on the Future (Web Journal of Current Legal Issues, 1995)
Paul Bratley, Daniel Poulin, and Pierre St-Vincent, A Contradiction Management System (1993)
Daniel Poulin, Pierre St-Vincent and Paul Bratley, Contradiction and Confirmation (1993)
LawHub PrepTest 131 old PrepTest 59
1Climate model uncertainty and public-resource computingnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
2Why law schools should teach statutory law morelawLSAC credit, confirmed
Jack Stark, Teaching Statutory Law (Association of American Law Schools, 1994)
3Sculptor Isamu Noguchi's scientist-like artistic originalityhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
4Ultimatum game experiment and fairness in economicssocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 130 old PrepTest 58
1Textile-making evidence and women's crafts in ancient timeshistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
2A Nigerian computer scientist's unconventional approach to supercomputingnatural scienceLSAC credit, likely match
3Theory tying copyright to ownership of physical objectslawLSAC lists no source
4Musical complexity and listener appeal (paired)humanitiesLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 129 old PrepTest 57
1Early FCC treatment of broadcast access and public interestlawLSAC credit, confirmed
2Reconciling science and the humanitieshumanitiesLSAC lists no source
3Two critical views of Willa CatherhumanitiesLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
David Stouck, Willa Cather and the Russians (Cather Studies, 1990) Source of passage A
4Fractal geometry and self-similar shapesnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Huw Jones, Fractals Before Mandelbrot: A Selective History (Springer-Verlag New York, 1993)
LawHub PrepTest 128 old PrepTest C2
1Why New Zealand's wool industry declinedsocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
James Baillieu, Josh Dowse, and Baruch Ter Wal, A New Wool Order (McKinsey & Company, 2001)
2How Woody Allen's films treat art and artistshumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Peter J. Bailey, The Reluctant Film Art of Woody Allen (University Press of Kentucky, 2001) Borrow free
3How scientists figured out what powers the sunnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
4Cosmic justice versus traditional justice (paired)lawLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Timothy B. Lewis, The Meaning of Justice (Constitutional Freedom Foundation, 2004)
Passage B: Thomas Sowell, The Quest for Cosmic Justice (Hoover Digest, 2000)
LawHub PrepTest 128 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 50
1Chicano literature and a cultural borderlandhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Martha Robles, An Historical Adventure: Notes on Chicano Literature (TriQuarterly, 1992)
2Shift of bankruptcy law from punishment to remedylawLSAC lists no source
3Cultural accounts and definitions shaped by biashumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
4Replicability of experiments and chaotic systemsnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Elise Hancock, Unpredictable Outcomes Could Be 'Poison' to Science (The Johns Hopkins University, 1994)
LawHub PrepTest 127 old PrepTest 56
1Nigerian writer Amos Tutuola's language and receptionhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
James P. Draper, ed., Black Literature Criticism (Gale Research, 1992) Borrow free
2Why kin recognition evolved in organismsnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
David W. Pfennig and Paul W. Sherman, Kin Recognition (Scientific American, 1995)
3Defining national minorities in international lawlawLSAC lists no source
4Women's education in nineteenth-century FrancehistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Geneviève Fraisse and Michelle Perrot, eds., A History of Women in the West (Harvard University Press, 1993)
LawHub PrepTest 126 old PrepTest 55
1Employee moves between companies and trade secretslawLSAC lists no source
2Purple loosestrife invasion of wetlands (paired)natural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Daniel Q. Thompson, Ronald L. Stuckey, and Edith B. Thompson, Spread, Impact, and Control of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North American Wetlands (US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1987)
Passage B: John Sandlos, Purple Loosestrife and the 'Bounding' of Nature in North American Wetlands (Electronic Journal of Sociology, 1997)
3Maxine Hong Kingston and oral tradition as literary heritagehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Linda Ching Sledge, Oral Tradition in Kingston's China Men (The Modern Language Association of America, 1990)
4Speculative bubbles in asset pricessocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Peter M. Garber, Famous Bubbles: The Fundamentals of Early Manias (MIT Press, 2000)
LawHub PrepTest 125 old PrepTest 54
1Whether national law can govern the InternetlawLSAC credit, confirmed
2Oil-well drilling fluids and their functionsnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
3Performer who popularized the cakewalk dancehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
David Krasner, Rewriting the Body: Aida Overton Walker and the Social Formation of Cakewalking (American Society for Theatre Research, 1996)
4Group cohesiveness and flawed decision makingsocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 125 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 42
1Writings about Thurgood Marshall beyond his judicial recordlawLSAC lists no source
2Roy Lichtenstein's pop art and comic-book stylehumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Adam Gopnik, The Wise Innocent (The New Yorker Magazine, 1993)
3Market rewards for technology investors and wider benefitssocial scienceLSAC lists no source
4Chemical signaling between brain cells beyond electrical impulsesnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 124 old PrepTest 53
1Hawaii Asian American poetry beyond familiar themeshumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Brenda Kwon, Review of Expanding the Doubtful Points by Wing Tek Lum (Regents of the University of California, 1995)
2Weight of history on English common lawlawBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Peter Goodrich, Poor Illiterate Reason: History, Nationalism and Common Law (Social & Legal Studies 1(1):7-28, 1992)
3Business interests and university research (paired)social scienceLSAC lists no source
4Predatory mites controlling pest mites in strawberriesnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Robert E. Ricklefs and Gary L. Miller, Ecology, Third Edition (W. H. Freeman, 1990)
LawHub PrepTest 123 June 2007
1Rift between poetry and fiction in academic writing programshumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Carol Muske, Breaking Out of the Genre Ghetto (Poetry in Review Foundation, 1995)
2Whether music and language originated together (paired)natural scienceLSAC lists no source
3Legal rights of owners of Web pages and linkslawLSAC lists no source
4Using pollen and documents to trace Ireland's changing landscapehistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 123 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 41
1Copyright suit over photocopied university course packslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Denise K. Magner, Appeals Court Rules against Publishers in 'Course Packs' Case (The Chronicle of Higher Education, 1996)
2Countee Cullen and the Harlem RenaissancehumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Black Writers (Gale Research, 1994)
3Renewable electricity and development assistancesocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Keith Lee Kozloff, Rethinking Development Assistance for Renewable Electricity Sources (Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, 1995)
4Criticisms of Victorian English philanthropyhistoryLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 122 old PrepTest 49
1Computer-generated displays as courtroom evidencelawLSAC credit, confirmed
2Judging tribal origins of African sculpture by stylehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
3Evidence for women doctors in ancient Greece and RomehistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Holt N. Parker, Women Doctors in Greece, Rome, and the Byzantine Empire (University Press of Kentucky, 1997)
4Maize cultivation's effect on cultureshistoryLSAC credit, likely match
LawHub PrepTest 121 old PrepTest 48
1Purposes of early cave paintingshumanitiesLSAC lists no source
2Louise Glück on women reading and writing poetryhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
3Native Canadians' rights over cultural propertylawLSAC credit, confirmed
4How embryos establish top-bottom and front-back polaritynatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 121 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 40
1Multipolar versus bipolar international systems and stabilitysocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
2Latin American poetry in Spanish versus Spain'shumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
3Gravitation and weighing the universenatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Curt Suplee, Putting the Universe on the Scales (The Washington Post, 1995)
4Leading questions and eyewitness testimony reliabilitysocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
James R. Reich, Jr., The Eyewitness: Imperfect Interface between Stimuli and Story (Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, 1993)
LawHub PrepTest 120 old PrepTest 47
11963 Brooklyn jobs demonstration and Black churcheshistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Clarence Taylor, The Black Churches of Brooklyn (Columbia University Press, 1994)
2Cultural Revolution's effect on Chinese arthumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
3Court-connected family mediation compared with other programslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Court-Connected Family Mediation Programs in Canada (Alberta Law Reform Institute, 1994)
4Why disease-causing parasites evolve to harm hostsnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Paul W. Ewald, The Evolution of Virulence (Scientific American, 1993)
LawHub PrepTest 119 old PrepTest 46
1Why economic output is a poor measure of prosperitysocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
William Bryant Logan, What Is Prosperity? (POINT, 1995)
2Joy Kogawa's Obasan and wartime Japanese-Canadian experiencehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
3Why pronghorns run so fast without predatorsnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Carol Kaesuk Yoon, Pronghorn's Speed May Be Legacy of Past Predators (The New York Times, 1996)
4Harm principle and paternalistic criminal lawslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Joel Feinberg, The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law (Oxford University Press, 1988)
LawHub PrepTest 118 old PrepTest 45
1Natural disasters and changing relief agency practicesocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Christopher B. Ogden, What Kinds of Help? (Time, 1993)
2Rethinking the Hippocratic oath in medical ethicshumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Edmund D. Pellegrino, MD, Ethics: Rethinking the Hippocratic Oath (American Medical Association, 1996)
3Evolutionary origin of lichens, fungus and alga partnershipnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Carol Kaesuk Yoon, Pariahs of the Fungal World, Lichens Finally Get Some Respect (The New York Times, 1995)
4Constitutional protection of aboriginal rights in CanadalawLSAC credit, likely match
James H. March, ed., The Canadian Encyclopedia (Hurtig Publishers Ltd., 1988)
LawHub PrepTest 117 old PrepTest 44
1Prepaid legal plans and the quality of legal helplawLSAC credit, confirmed
Marsha Kideckel, Pre-Paid Legal Plans: Legal Help for Less or Less Help? (Canadian Lawyer, 1989)
2Historians studying explorers' and settlers' reactions to landscapehistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
Patty Limerick, American Landscape Discovered from the West (Journal of American History, 1992)
3Neurotrophic factors and nerve cell survivalnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
4Modernist architecture's claims about technologyhumanitiesLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 116 old PrepTest 43
1Oil spills and offshore drilling regulationlawLSAC lists no source
2Code-switching among Puerto Rican bilingual speakerssocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Miwa Nishimura, Japanese/English Code-Switching: Syntax and Pragmatics (1995) LSAC's credit; the passage uses Puerto Rican examples
3Reader-response theory in literary criticismhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
4Commercializing faculty research discoveries at universitieslawLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 116 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 32
1Whether defense lawyers must believe clients are innocentlawLSAC credit, confirmed
A. S. Cutler, Lawyers Should Not Accept Unlawful Cases (Greenhaven Press, 1983)
2Competing proposals for multicultural educationsocial scienceLSAC lists no source
3Study of Native American autobiographieshumanitiesLSAC lists no source
4Physiological effects of wine beyond alcoholnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 115 old PrepTest 39
1Mexican muralism and its link to state sponsorshiphumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Leslie Judd Ahlander, Mexico's Muralists and the New York School (General Secretariat of the Organization of American States, 1979)
2Fairy tales and the conflicting interests of parents and childrenhumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Marina Tatar, Off with Their Heads!: Fairy Tales and the Culture of Childhood (Princeton University Press, 1992)
3Failure of classical wave theory of radiationnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
4Internet information sharing and privacy or copyright concernslawLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 115 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 31
1Resource use if world population reaches 10 billionsocial scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Robert A. Frosch and Nicholas E. Gallopoulos, Strategies for Manufacturing (Scientific American, 1989)
2Thurgood Marshall's earlier Supreme Court cases before BrownlawLSAC credit, confirmed
Paul Reidinger, The Long March to Brown (ABA Journal, 1994)
3Donna Haraway's feminist history of science booksocial scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
4Philosophers' challenges to subjective study of the mindsocial scienceLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 114 old PrepTest 38
1Pre-1492 Native American alteration of Western Hemisphere forestshistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
2Intellectual authority versus institutional authoritylawLSAC credit, confirmed
Charles W. Collier, Intellectual Authority and Institutional Authority (Association of American Law Schools, 1992)
3Historical sociology and society-individual relationshipsocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
4Keeping medical students empathetic through narrative ethicssocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 113 old PrepTest 37
1Why jury verdicts should be unanimouslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Charles Sevilla, Unanimous Juries Are Essential (Greenhaven Press, 1983)
2Marie Curie's discovery of radioactivity in pitchblendenatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Jeremy Bernstein, The Passions of Mme. Curie (The New York Review of Books, 1995)
3Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man and its themeshumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
James P. Draper, ed., Black Literature Criticism (Gale Research, 1992) Borrow free
4Psychology of decision making and risky government gamblessocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
LawHub PrepTest 112 old PrepTest 36
1Community weakening in technological modern societiessocial scienceLSAC lists no source
2Elizabethan and Jacobean intellectual culture beyond literaturehumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
3Hormones' effects on behavior beyond reproductionnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
4South African lawyers adapting to a rights-based legal systemlawLSAC credit, likely match
Steven Keeva, Defending the Revolution (ABA Journal, 1994)
LawHub PrepTest 111 old PrepTest 35
1Women's memoirs of the French RevolutionhistoryLSAC credit, confirmed
2Painter Romare Bearden's techniques and African-American themeshumanitiesLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Ralph Ellison, The Art of Romare Bearden (Going to the Territory (Random House), 1986)
3Philosophers of science and biology's uncertaintynatural scienceLSAC lists no source
4Dworkin on judges, legal positivism, and natural lawlawLSAC credit, likely match
Anthony J. Sebock, Judging the Fugitive Slave Acts (The Yale Law Journal, 1991)
LawHub PrepTest 110 old PrepTest 34
1Why authoritarian rule gives way to democracysocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
2Blues music as more than sadnesshumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Theophus H. Smith, Conjuring America: Biblical Foundations of Black America (Oxford University Press, 1994)
3Lamarck's inheritance of acquired traits and modern evidencenatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Otto E. Landman, Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics (Scientific American, 1993)
4Asylum eligibility for women persecuted for genderlawLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 110 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 30
1Zoological classification of the okapinatural scienceLSAC lists no source
2Fate versus autonomy in Greek tragedyhumanitiesLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Jean-Pierre Vernant and Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece (Zone Books, 1972) Borrow free
3Critical Legal Studies and claims of contradiction in lawlawBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Denise Meyerson, Fundamental Contradictions in Critical Legal Studies (Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 11(3):439, 1991)
4African origins of rice cultivation in AmericahistoryLSAC credit, likely match
LawHub PrepTest 109 old PrepTest 33
1Limits of GNP per capita as welfare measuresocial scienceLSAC lists no source
2Slave narrative by Harriet Jacobs and its wider significancehumanitiesLSAC lists no source
3Rising carbon dioxide and its effects on plantsnatural scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
F. A. Bazzaz and E. D. Fajer, Plant Life in a CO2-Rich World (Scientific American, 1992)
4Bentham's contributions to the law of evidencelawLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 108 old PrepTest C
1How forest birds survive freezing winter nightsnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
2Whether juvenile delinquency leads to adult crimesocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
3Communism among Black Alabamians in the Depression erahistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
4Darwin's view of early humans as hunterssocial scienceLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 108 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 22
1Frida Kahlo's art and Mexican identityhumanitiesLSAC lists no source
2Narrative and law, competing stories in legal judgmentslawLSAC lists no source
3Moral blame of corporations for profit-driven decisionssocial scienceLSAC lists no source
4Whether scientific knowledge rests on language conventionsnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Kenneth A. Bruffee, Science in a Postmodern World (Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, 1992)
LawHub PrepTest 107 old PrepTest 29
1Prewar European painters seen as prophetic of catastrophehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Francis Haskell, Art & the Apocalypse (The New York Review of Books, 1993)
2Tribal communities maintaining their traditional languagessocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Paul Boyer and Bill Leap, Culture with Literacy (Tribal College, 1993)
3Platypus bill sensing prey electricallynatural scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
H. Scheich, G. Langner, C. Tidemann, R. B. Coles, A. Guppy, Electroreception and electrolocation in platypus (Nature 319:401-402, 1986)
4Medieval English law and women's history scholarshiphistoryLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 106 old PrepTest 28
1Native American tribe's land claim and legal recognitionlawLSAC credit, confirmed
Gerald Torres, Kathryn Milun, Translating Yonnondio by Precedent and Evidence: The Mashpee Indian Case (Duke Law Journal, 1990)
2Lingering atmospheric effects of major volcanic eruptionsnatural scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Clifford F. Mass and David A. Portman, Major Volcanic Eruptions and Climate: A Critical Evaluation (Journal of Climate 2:566, 1989)
3Steady-state economics challenging neoclassical economic modelssocial scienceLSAC credit, likely match
Herman E. Daly, The Perils of Free Trade (Scientific American, 1993)
4Hollywood star system and celebrity private liveshumanitiesLSAC credit, likely match
Louis Menand, That's Entertainment (The New Yorker, 1993)
LawHub PrepTest 105 old PrepTest B
1Whether invertebrates form true schoolsnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
2Proportionality of criminal penalties to crimeslawLSAC lists no source
3Spanish as shared language of Hispanic-American writershumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
4Renaissance women's education and opportunity, scholarly debatehistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
LawHub PrepTest 104 old PrepTest 27
1Pretrial publicity and finding impartial jurorslawLSAC credit, confirmed
Newton N. Minow and Fred H. Cate, The Search for Justice: Is Impartiality Really Possible? (Society for the Advancement of Education, 1992)
2Hopi personal names as meaningful literaturehumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Peter Whiteley, Hopuutungwni: 'Hopi Names' as Literature (Smithsonian Institution, 1992)
3How homing pigeons find their way homenatural scienceLSAC lists no source
4Freud's uncanny and literary criticism's sublimehumanitiesLSAC lists no source
LawHub PrepTest 104 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 20
1Miles Davis's restless career and criticshumanitiesLSAC lists no source
2Canon lawyers' professional associations and standardslawLSAC lists no source
3Social status hierarchies in bird flocksnatural scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Sievert Rohwer, Status Signaling in Harris Sparrows: Some Experiments in Deception (Behaviour 61:107-129, 1977)
4Why the Classic Maya civilization collapsedhistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
John W. G. Lowe, The Dynamics of Apocalypse: A Systems Simulation of the Classic Maya Collapse (University of New Mexico Press (book), 1985) Borrow free
LawHub PrepTest 103 old PrepTest 26
1Compulsory national service and liberal principlessocial scienceLSAC lists no source
2James Porter, African influence on American art historyhumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
James A. Porter, Modern Negro Art (Dryden Press (book), 1943)
31987-88 Atlantic bottlenose dolphin die-offnatural scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
4Wives' property and marriage contract in EnglandhistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Susan Staves, Married Women's Separate Property in England, 1660-1833 (Harvard University Press, 1990)
LawHub PrepTest 102 old PrepTest 25
1Privacy of electronic mail at worksocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
2Scholarly study of Homeric poetry by nonspecialistshumanitiesLSAC lists no source
3Powwow as sign of tribal culture's decline or vitalitysocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
William K. Powers, War Dance: Plains Indian Musical Performance (Arizona Board of Regents, 1990)
4Analytic versus holistic study of complex systemssocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
D.C. Phillips, Holistic Thought in Social Science (Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, 1976)
LawHub PrepTest 101 old PrepTest 24
1How to communicate technological risk to the publicsocial scienceLSAC lists no source
2Pico Korea union and Korean American coalitionhistoryLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Ramsay Liem and Jinsoo Kim, Pico Korea Workers' Struggle, Korean Americans, and the Lessons of Solidarity (Amerasia Journal 18(1), 1992)
3Social science analysis of court opinions, outcomes analysislawBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Sage L. Schoenfeld and Perry A. Zirkel, Sex Discrimination in Higher Education: An Analysis of the Case Law (Journal of Law & Education 18:567, 1989)
4Art fakes and what they revealhumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Mark Jones (ed.), Fake? The Art of Deception (British Museum Publications, 1990)
LawHub PrepTest 101 (its unscored section) old PrepTest 19
1Critical debate over P. D. James crime novelshumanitiesLSAC lists no source
2Native American standing against excavation and display of remainslawLSAC lists no source
3Latitudinal gradient of species richness hypothesesnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
4Studies reexamining Eric Williams on British abolition motiveshistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Seymour Drescher; David Eltis, Capitalism and Antislavery (1986); Economic Growth and the Ending of the Transatlantic Slave Trade (1987) (Oxford Univ. Press / Macmillan (books), 1987)
September 2025
1Legal standing for natural objects like riverslawLSAC credit, confirmed
2Sentimentality in literature and bestsellershumanitiesLSAC credit, confirmed
Andrew Piper and Richard Jean So, Quantifying the Weepy Bestseller (New Republic, 2015)
3Medical simulation in health care educationsocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
S. Barry Issenberg and Ross J. Scalese, Simulation in Health Care Education (Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 2008)
4Evidence and origin of water on the moonnatural scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Passage A: Eric Hand, Water on the Moon? (Nature, 2009)
Passage B: Dana Mackenzie, Liquid Asset: The Damp Side of the Moon (New Scientist, 2010)
PrepTest 23
1Alpers on disputed Rembrandt attributionshumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Svetlana Alpers, Rembrandt's Enterprise: The Studio and the Market (University of Chicago Press, 1988)
2Medieval women and the public/private law dividelawLSAC lists no source
3Polarized views in environmental crisis debatesocial scienceLSAC lists no source
4Historians shift to preserving immigrant ethnic cultureshistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Stephen S. Fugita and David J. O'Brien, Japanese American Ethnicity: The Persistence of Community (University of Washington Press (book), 1991)
February 1997
1Aries's thesis on medieval childhood evidencehistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Shulamith Shahar, Childhood in the Middle Ages (Routledge (book), 1990)
2Rising CO2 and greenhouse warming measurementsnatural scienceCredits page not in our copy
3British feminists and women's work-hour limitshistoryCredits page not in our copy
4Jackson's Black Writers in Latin AmericahumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Richard L. Jackson, Black Writers in Latin America (University of New Mexico Press, 1979)
PrepTest 21
1Rediscovering the London Pianoforte School composershumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Nicholas Temperley (ed.), The London Pianoforte School 1766-1860 (Garland Publishing, 1984)
2Natural law versus positivism, how judges reach opinionslawBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
James Boyd White, Justice as Translation: An Essay in Cultural and Legal Criticism (University of Chicago Press (book), 1990)
3Biogenic versus abiogenic theories of oil originnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
4Life in Southeast Asian refugee processing centerssocial scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
PrepTest 18
1Law-and-literature movement as legal pedagogylawBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Richard A. Posner, Law and Literature: A Misunderstood Relation (Harvard University Press (book), 1988)
2Historians of science explaining views by ideology, PasteurhistoryCredits page not in our copy
3Cherokee acculturation in 1820s revised viewhistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
4Luminist painting reinterpreted beyond tranquil mysticismhumanitiesLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
PrepTest 17
1Hurston's influence on Black women writershumanitiesCredits page not in our copy
2Hard legal cases and Hart's theory of lawlawCredits page not in our copy
3Carbon tax versus other emission controlssocial scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Responding to Climate Change: Selected Economic Issues (OECD, 1991)
4Causes of West African Sahel droughtnatural scienceCredits page not in our copy
PrepTest 16
1Three kinds of Byron scholarship and a fourth approachhumanitiesCredits page not in our copy
2Supreme Court decisions on Native American legal issueslawLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Vine Deloria Jr. and Clifford M. Lytle, American Indians, American Justice (University of Texas Press, 1983)
3Large systems collapse via accumulation of small events, not big causesnatural scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Per Bak and Kan Chen, Self-Organized Criticality (Scientific American, 1991)
4Golden age theory of colonial women's statushistoryCredits page not in our copy
PrepTest 15
1Mantle plumes and mass extinctionsnatural scienceCredits page not in our copy
2Folklore studies shift from lore to folk performers (women's folklore)humanitiesLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Francis A. de Caro, Women and Folklore: A Bibliographic Survey (Greenwood Press (book), 1983)
3How language limits political thoughthistoryCredits page not in our copy
4US anti-discrimination law and Black economic progresssocial scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
John J. Donohue III and James Heckman, Continuous Versus Episodic Change: The Impact of Civil Rights Policy on the Economic Status of Blacks (Journal of Economic Literature 29:1603-1643 (NBER WP 3894), 1991)
PrepTest 14
1Earth's magnetic field polarity reversalsnatural scienceCredits page not in our copy
2Borrowed meanings in contemporary literary criticism languagehumanitiesLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Christopher Ricks and Leonard Michaels, eds., The State of the Language (1990 edition) (University of California Press, 1990) Borrow free An essay in this collection; the essay's author isn't identified
3Proposed law on reclaiming stolen artwork, burden of prooflawCredits page not in our copy
4Comparing Russian serfdom and American slaveryhistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Peter Kolchin, Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom (Harvard University Press (book), 1987)
PrepTest 13
1Adult vertebrate brain neurogenesis overturns fixed-neuron dogmanatural scienceCredits page not in our copy
2Free Black landowners in colonial VirginiahistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
T. H. Breen and Stephen Innes, Myne Owne Ground: Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern Shore, 1640-1676 (Oxford University Press, 1980) The passage reviews this book; reviewer unknown
3Watteau's image and nineteenth-century writers' blind spothumanitiesCredits page not in our copy
4Jury fact-finding as inference using everyday cognitionlawCredits page not in our copy
PrepTest 12
1Otto Wagner and the case for modern architecturehumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Otto Wagner, Modern Architecture (Moderne Architektur) (Getty Center (Mallgrave translation), 1988) First published in Vienna, 1896
2Cultural versus structural theories of Asian immigrant achievementsocial scienceCredits page not in our copy
3Formal versus substantive legal reasons in England and USlawBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
4Serotonin and brain regulation of carbohydrate intakenatural scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Richard J. Wurtman and Judith J. Wurtman, Carbohydrates and Depression (Scientific American, 1989) Borrow free
PrepTest 11
1Thoreau's influence on Martin Luther King overstatedhumanitiesCredits page not in our copy
2Dahl's defense of polyarchy and political equalitysocial scienceBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Robert A. Dahl, Democracy and Its Critics (Yale University Press (book), 1989)
3Climatic stability theory of Amazon species diversitynatural scienceCredits page not in our copy
4Medieval women medical practitioners beyond midwiveshistoryLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Monica H. Green, Women's Medical Practice and Health Care in Medieval Europe (Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 1989) Borrow free
PrepTest 10
1Offshore oil platforms and subsea processing researchnatural scienceCredits page not in our copy
2Venetian versus Tuscan narrative paintinghumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Patricia Fortini Brown, Venetian Narrative Painting in the Age of Carpaccio (Yale University Press, 1988) The passage reviews this book; reviewer unknown
3Legal indeterminacy and vagueness of legal ruleslawCredits page not in our copy
4Theories of social movements and civil rights movementsocial scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Doug McAdam, Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970 (University of Chicago Press (book), 1982)
PrepTest 9
1How photography changed paintinghumanitiesCredits page not in our copy
2US postwar Native American readjustment policyhistoryCredits page not in our copy
3Literacy's effects on ancient Greek political culturehistoryCredits page not in our copy
4American colonists' shifted meaning of English political wordshistoryLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Carl N. Degler, Out of Our Past: The Forces That Shaped Modern America (Harper & Row, 1959)
PrepTest 8
1Recombinant DNA technology and criminal sanctions for misuselawLSAC credit, confirmed
2Gray marketing of trademarked goodslawLSAC lists no source
3Authenticity of early African American autobiographical narrativeshumanitiesLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
William L. Andrews, To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography, 1760-1865 (University of Illinois Press (book), 1986) Borrow free
4Wealth and power of northern manufacturers in Victorian BritainhistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
W. D. Rubinstein, Men of Property (Croom Helm, 1981)
PrepTest 7
1Workforce organization ignoring family responsibilitiessocial scienceCredits page not in our copy
2Contradictions in Webster's tragic charactershumanitiesCredits page not in our copy
3Crop monoculture, soil pathogens and rotationnatural scienceCredits page not in our copy
4Dawes Act trust patents and Native American landhistoryCredits page not in our copy
PrepTest 6
1Right-to-work laws and Black workers' wagessocial scienceCredits page not in our copy
2Women physicians in missionary hospitals in CantonhistoryCredits page not in our copy
3Early music movement and Mozart, Beethoven performancehumanitiesLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Charles Rosen, Critical Entertainments: Music Old and New (Harvard University Press, 2000) Borrow free Essay collected in 2000; it first appeared earlier
4US steel industry segments: integrated, minimill, specialtysocial scienceCredits page not in our copy
PrepTest 5
1Foreign investment agreements and host government changeslawCredits page not in our copy
2Frijda's law of apparent reality and art emotionshumanitiesCredits page not in our copy
3Bacterial sensing and movement toward chemicalsnatural scienceCredits page not in our copy
4Studying lives through life passages versus life historiessocial scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Gretchen M. Bataille and Kathleen Mullen Sands, American Indian Women: Telling Their Lives (University of Nebraska Press, 1984) Borrow free
PrepTest 4
1International law doctrines governing coastal marine ecosystemslawLSAC credit, confirmed
2Loss of biological diversity from human activitynatural scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Edward O. Wilson, Threats to Biodiversity (Scientific American, 1989)
3Historians' treatment of women in the French RevolutionhistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Joan B. Landes; Dominique Godineau; Elisabeth Roudinesco; Elisabeth Badinter, Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution (1988); Citoyennes tricoteuses (1988); Theroigne de Mericourt (1989) (Cornell UP / Alinea / Seuil (books), 1989)
4Shifting art-historical approaches to ImpressionismhumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Robert L. Herbert, Impressionism: Art, Leisure, and Parisian Society (Yale University Press, 1988)
PrepTest 3
1Asteroids that have moonsnatural scienceLSAC lists no source
2Robert Boyle's laboratory work versus how it was reportedhistoryLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Steven Shapin, The Invisible Technician (American Scientist 77(6):554-563, 1989)
3Antitrust law and abuse of monopoly powerlawLSAC credit, confirmed
Warren G. Lavey and Dennis W. Carlton, Economic Goals and Remedies of the AT&T Modified Final Judgment (The Georgetown Law Journal, 1983)
4Navajo weaving styles and how to classify themhumanitiesBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Charles Avery Amsden, Navajo Weaving: Its Technic and History (Fine Arts Press, 1934)
PrepTest 2
1Langston Hughes and African American literary languagehumanitiesLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Richard K. Barksdale, Langston Hughes: His Times and His Humanistic Techniques (Black American Literature and Humanism (ed. R. Baxter Miller), Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1981)
2Railroad's impact on American history and culturehistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
John R. Stilgoe, Metropolitan Corridor: Railroads and the American Scene (Yale University Press (book), 1983)
3Organisms' adaptive responses to environmental changenatural scienceLSAC lists no source
4President's authority to use troops without war declarationlawLSAC credit, confirmed
PrepTest 1
1Phillis Wheatley's poetry and its criticshumanitiesLSAC lists no source
2Early scientific disciplines as thesis and antithesisnatural scienceLikely source (our research; LSAC didn't credit it)
Edward O. Wilson, On Human Nature (Harvard University Press, 1978)
3Adversarial versus inquisitorial systems of criminal procedurelawLSAC credit, confirmed
Christopher Osakwe, Modern Soviet Criminal Procedure: A Critical Analysis (Tulane Law Review, 1983)
4Pressures reducing medicine's professional role and ethicssocial scienceLSAC credit, confirmed
Leon R. Kass, Professing Medically: The Place of Ethics in Defining Medicine (Journal of the American Medical Association, 1983)
PrepTest A
1Pope Alexander III and medieval marriage consenthistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)
Charles Donahue Jr., The Policy of Alexander the Third's Consent Theory of Marriage (Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Medieval Canon Law (1976); see also his 'Dating of Alexander the Third's Marriage Decretals,' ZRG Kan. Abt. 68 (1982), 1976)
2Black women filmmakers and realist cinemahumanitiesLSAC lists no source
3Wegener and continental drift acceptancenatural scienceLSAC lists no source
4The baroque as a way of thinking, not just a stylehistoryBook or paper the passage discusses (our find, not LSAC's credit)

Where to start: 12 that became passages

If your test is a few months out and you want a reading list, pick the subject that gives you the most trouble and read 1 or 2 pieces a week. LSAC adapted each one below into a passage, so I put its LawHub PrepTest number next to it. Most are behind a paywall or a monthly article limit, which is where that library card comes in. Two are free.

Most of those you can read in an afternoon. A few of the books on the full list are worth it too if you like the subject. Ted Gioia's Delta Blues (PrepTest 153) and David Quammen's The Song of the Dodo (PrepTest 139) are both well written, and both were adapted into Reading Comp passages.

A note of caution. This is extra reading, on top of timed sections and careful review. It gets you used to the style. It won't teach you why the wrong answers are wrong, and that's still where most Reading Comp points come from.

Why 104 passages have no source

There are 2 different reasons. For 71 passages, the booklet has a credits page and it lists nothing for that passage. That passage may be LSAC's own writing, or a source LSAC didn't list, and the booklet doesn't say which. For the other 33, the copies I have of those booklets (a run of the earliest tests, plus February 1997) show no credits page at all, so I can't tell. Each row says which case it is. If you know where one of the blank passages came from, or you have a print copy of an older PrepTest with a credits page I'm missing, email [email protected] and I'll add it.

Questions

Does LSAC write the Reading Comp passages itself?

Yes. LSAC's test writers write and edit every passage, but they often start from published writing like journal articles, magazine pieces, and academic books. When they do, the booklet's credits page usually names the source. Even then, the passage is LSAC's own rewrite, so it won't match the original word for word.

Will reading these sources raise my Reading Comp score?

Some, if you read actively. You'll get used to the style and the kinds of arguments the test likes. It won't replace timed practice and review, which is where most of the points come from.

Why is the typical source from around 1995?

LSAC reaches back. The typical credited work was about 13 years old by the time it showed up on a test, and only 7 of the credited works are from 2010 or later. So the writing you're training for is older academic prose, with long sentences and a lot of "some scholars have argued."

Are the newest tests included?

Yes, through the free booklets LSAC has posted: February 2024, April 2025, and September 2025. Tests that were never released as PrepTests can't be included.

Why does each test show 2 numbers?

LawHub renumbered the tests and rebuilt many of them from older sections. Each test shows the LawHub PrepTest that uses its Reading Comp section first, in bold, then the old PrepTest number. Some old tests aren't on LawHub, so they only show the old number.

My free cheat sheet has the short version of how to read these passages on test day.

Get the free LSAT cheat sheet

Sources come from the acknowledgment pages in LSAC's PrepTest booklets. Topics are our own short descriptions. Author names link to Wikipedia where there's a page. Book titles link to Open Library (“Borrow free” means anyone with a free Internet Archive account can borrow a copy), journal articles go to the article page when I could find it and to Google Scholar otherwise, and magazine and newspaper pieces to that outlet's own search. About 53 matches rest on the passage's topic alone, so if you spot a wrong one, email [email protected] and I'll fix it.